The restored cotton mills, houses and associated developments were situated in the valley of the River Clyde at New Lanark to take advantage of water for power and processing during the 18th century industrial revolution. David Dale and Richard Arkwright originally developed the site using water to power the machinery required by the industrial process. The complex was further developed by Robert Owen, an enlightened industrialist who married Dale's daughter. He believed that a clean and healthy working environment and easy access to education and other social facilities resulted in a healthier, more productive workforce. The restored New Lanark development is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting many thousands of tourist, local and educational visitors every year. Today it even incorporates a Youth Hostel, substantial hotel and self-catering cottages within the restored buildings. The Falls of Clyde, which lie just upsteam, are still the site of a hydro-electric power station today. They are also part of the Falls of Clyde Nature Reserve. N392-06c-0605
Created Date:June 16, 2003
Keywords:steam power;cotton mill;model village ;water power;River Clyde;cotton spinning;New Lanark;terraced housing;19th century industry;textile mill;Robert Owen;UNESCO;World Heritage Site;restored factory;restored mill;hotel;youth hostel;David Dale;Richard Arkwright;nature reserve;industrial heritage
City:New Lanark
Province:South Lanark
Country:Scotland
Photographer:Ken Whitcombe
Position:Owner, Kenbarry Photography
Credit:Ken Whitcombe/Picture Research S
Source:Kenbarry Photography
Copyright:Reproduction fees apply to any use of this image. Credit must be acknowledged exactly as specified in any agreed reproduction. C
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